THE BASIC STRUCTURE

Basically, an argumentative essay has three major parts. These include:

a. The Introduction: As seen with the other composition types, an argumentative essay must begin with a good introduction. Here, the candidate introduces/establishes the issue; gives the reader some background to the debate; presents the motion or argument to be discussed and does NOT state his/her personal stand yet.

b. The Body: The body of an argumentative essay is divided into three main parts. They include:

– Arguments For: Here the candidate presents reasons or points supporting the motion under discussion.

– Transitional paragraph: This paragraph signals that the candidate is about moving from the supporting arguments to the opposing arguments. It should be introduced by contradictory connectors such as: In spite of the above, the above points notwithstanding, on the other hand, on the contrary, contrary to the above, in another perspective, etc.

– Arguments Against: At this level, the candidate presents reasons or points opposing the motion under discussion.

c. The Conclusion.

This is the final phase of the composition. This part requires the candidate to summarize the major ideas, clearly states his/her position while giving a brief justification for that position. They can also call on others to accept their point of view.

In summary, the argumentative essay requires the candidate to establish an argument in the introduction, give supporting points, present opposing points afterwards, and finally take a stand in the conclusion.