1. Bites and Stings

Bee Stings

  • Remove the sting carefully using tweezers or your first finger and thumb.
  • Neutralize the toxin by dabbing a base such as weak ammonia or sodium bicarbonate on the stung area.

Wasp Stings

  • Treat with lemon juice or dilute ethanoic acid (vinegar).

Snake Bite

  • Kill the snake if possible and take it to the hospital for identification, because antivenom is specific to the type of snake.
  • Do not cause more panic in the victim, as this increases the heartbeat and speeds venom spread.
  • Incise (cut) the wound to let blood ooze out, carrying some of the venom with it.
  • Draw the blood out with the mouth and spit it out rapidly (avoid if you have cuts/sores in the mouth).
  • Tie a tourniquet below the bite and at two places above the fanged spot.
  • Rush the victim to the hospital immediately.