Characterization and character traits

a) Shey Ngong: Shey Ngong is the chief priest or spiritual leader of Ewawa. He embodies spiritual authority, traditional values, resistance to injustice, moral courage and concern for the welfare of the community. He challenges the Fon’s abuse of power openly and becomes one of the principal forces opposing the corruption of Ewawa.

b) The Fon: The Fon is the traditional ruler of Ewawa.He possesses political and traditional authority, but his leadership is presented as deeply problematic. His actions are associated with corruption, greed, abuse of authority, excessive drinking, manipulation, disregard for traditional values and oppression of opponents.The Fon is therefore central to the play’s examination of power and irresponsible leadership.

c) The Council of Elders: The council represents an important traditional institution. Its relationship with the Fon helps Butake wonder if a traditional ruler should exercise unlimited power. The weakening or suppression of traditional checks on the Fon’s authority contributes to the political crisis in Ewawa.

d) The Women: Women are particularly important in the play. Their relationship with the farmlands connects them to questions of land, livelihood, exploitation, gender, resistance and social justice.Their position also demonstrates that political oppression does not affect only political leaders or male characters. It has consequences for ordinary members of the community.

e) The Supernatural Forces: The play includes important supernatural elements, including: the Earth-goddess, the kibarankoh mask and spiritual forces, ancestors, ritual practices, incantations and libations. These elements are not merely decorative. They are connected with the traditional worldview of Ewawa and influence the development of the action. The supernatural consequently becomes an important area of study in the play.