IV. Major Themes in Act Two

The American Dream

The Younger family dreams of achieving a better life. The new house represents their desire for security, dignity, independence and better living conditions. However, the family’s dreams are complicated by poverty and racial discrimination.

 

Racial Discrimination

This is echoed through Karl Lindner’s visit. It provides one of the glaring examples of racial prejudice in the act. Though not clearly stated, the residents of Clybourne Park do not want the Youngers to move into their neighborhood, simply because they are Black. Hansberry therefore exposes the contradiction between the American ideal of equality and the reality of racial segregation.

 

African Cultural Identity

Beneatha’s interaction with Asagai introduces the question of African identity. Her clothing, dancing and conversations with Asagai show her growing interest in reconnecting with her African heritage. The conflict with George also presents two contrasting attitudes towards African culture.

 

Family Unity

Although the Youngers frequently disagree, they remain connected by their common desire for a better future, with Mama at the center of it all. The ending of Act Two is especially important because the family chooses to remain together and move forward despite their numerous challenges.

 

Money and Materialism

Money is a major source of conflict throughout the act. Walter sees the insurance money as an opportunity for financial and economic independence, while Mama sees it as a means of securing the family’s future and well-being. The conflict shows that different people may attach different meanings to money.