V. Literary Devices

a. Symbolism

The new house: It is a symbol of hope, progress and family stability.  It also stands for the Younger’s desire for dignity. Again, it becomes a symbol of racial conflict because its location exposes the family to discrimination.

Mama’s Plant: Mama’s plant continues to symbolize her hope for growth and a better future despite difficult circumstances her family is going through.

b. Contrast

– Beneatha and George are contrasting to each other. They have different attitudes towards the African culture.

– Walter and Mama also have contrasting ideas especially about the use of the insurance money.

These contrasts create conflict and help develop the plot and themes of the story.

c. Dramatic Irony

Lindner presents his request as an attempt to preserve “harmony” in the neighborhood but the audience understand that his argument is based on racial prejudice. His polite manner therefore, dramatically contrasts with the discriminatory purpose of his visit.